A desk lamp belongs on Line 18, office expense.
Why line 18
A small desk item lasts longer than a year, so it is technically an asset, but a business without an applicable financial statement can elect the de minimis safe harbor and expense items under the limit as they are bought. Expensed that way, a lamp, a monitor arm or a laptop stand sits in office expense on line 18. Cross the limit, or decline the election, and the same purchase has to be capitalised and recovered on Form 4562 and line 13.
Stop looking up lines one at a time. ClaryBook totals your year into an IRS Schedule C worksheet in form order, Part I and Part II line by line, so a desk lamp lands on Line 18 without you sorting it.
Start for freeWhat a desk lamp is confused with
- Line 13, depreciation and section 179 expense deduction
- Furniture and equipment over the de minimis limit, a $3,000 standing desk for example, is capitalised and recovered through depreciation on line 13 rather than expensed on line 18.
- Line 22, supplies
- A lamp bought to light a product photography set is closer to line 22 supplies or to job equipment than to general office overhead.
Examples that belong on line 18
- $48 LED desk lamp for the office desk
- $32 monitor riser
- $26 laptop stand
- $19 cable tray fitted under the desk
What does not belong here
- A $2,900 adjustable desk and chair set, which is over the safe harbor limit for the item.
- Decor bought for the living room that the desk happens to face.
- A whole office fit out invoiced as one job, where the invoice total rather than the item price is the test.
The limit that applies
For tax year 2026 the de minimis safe harbor limit is $2,500 per item or per invoice for a business without an applicable financial statement, and it has to be elected on a statement filed with the return.
What to keep
Keep the itemised receipt showing the price per item, because the de minimis test is applied per item or per invoice. Keep a copy of the safe harbor election statement with the return.
Other expenses on line 18
| Expense | Line |
|---|---|
| a mixed order of supplies and groceries | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| a paper shredder | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| a password manager subscription | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| a PO box rental | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| a software subscription | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| a virtual mailbox | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| a work app subscription | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| accounting software | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| cloud storage | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| office coffee | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| office stationery | Schedule C, Line 18 |
| postage | Schedule C, Line 18 |
Related lookups
Sources
- Instructions for Schedule C (Form 1040)
- Publication 946, How To Depreciate Property
- About Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization
This page explains how Schedule C lines work. It is general information, not tax advice for your situation. If an expense is large or the answer turns on a fact about your business, confirm it with your tax preparer.
Looking for a different expense? The full Schedule C line lookup has every line from 8 to 27 with the expenses that belong on each, and Schedule C expense categories walks the whole form in order.
Stop looking up lines one at a time. ClaryBook totals your year into an IRS Schedule C worksheet in form order, Part I and Part II line by line, so a desk lamp lands on Line 18 without you sorting it.
Start for free